Thiamethoxam sunta cayayaanka neonicotinoid ee degdega u shaqeysa si loo xakameeyo cayayaanka

Sharaxaada badeecada

Cayayaanka aadka u ballaadhan ee si hufan u koontaroolaya cayayaanka, thiamethoxam waa habdhis dhireed heer sare ah.Badeecada waxaa si degdeg ah u qaada abuurka, xididdada, jirridda iyo caleenta, waxaana loo beddelaa si acropetically xylem ah.Dariiqyada dheef-shiid kiimikaadka ee thiamethoxam waxay la mid yihiin galleyda, qajaarka, isteroberi iyo dalagyada wareegta, halkaasoo ay si tartiib tartiib ah u dheefshiido taasoo keentay in muddo dheer oo la heli karo noolaha.Biyaha-millan ee sarreeya ee Thiamethoxam ayaa ka dhigaya mid ka waxtar badan neonicotinoids kale ee xaaladaha qalalan.Roobabku maaha dhib, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah sida degdega ah ee ay u qaataan dhirta.Tani waxay sidoo kale kaa ilaalinaysaa gudbinta fayraska iyadoo la nuugo cayayaanka.Thiamethoxam waa sunta caloosha iyo taabashada.Waxay si gaar ah waxtar u leedahay daawaynta abuurka ka-hortagga ciidda-deganaanshaha iyo cayayaanka xilliga hore.Daawaynta abuur ahaan, badeecada waxa loo isticmaali karaa tiro badan oo dalagyo ah (ay ku jiraan badarka) oo ka dhan ah cayayaanno kala duwan.Waxay leedahay waxqabad hadhaa ah oo soconaya ilaa 90 maalmood, taas oo meesha ka saari karta baahida loo qabo isticmaalka cayayaannada ciidda-isticmaalka dheeraadka ah.

Habka ficilka Thiamethoxam waxaa lagu gaaraa iyadoo la carqaladeeyo habdhiska neerfaha ee xasharaadka la beegsanayo marka uu cayayaanku soo galo ama uu nuugo sunta jidhkiisa.Cayayaanka qaawan ayaa lumiyaa xakameynta jirkooda waxaana la kulma calaamado ay ka mid yihiin gariir iyo gariir, curyaan, iyo ugu dambeyntii geeri.Thiamethoxam waxay si wax ku ool ah u maamushaa nuugista iyo calalinta cayayaanka sida aphids, whitefly, thrips, ricehoppers, bariiska, mealybugs, cawska cad, kuwa lamid ah baradhada, kuwa lamid ah, siligworms, kuwa lamid ah dhulka, macdanta caleen, iyo qaar ka mid ah noocyada lepidopterous.

Thiamethoxam waxaa loo isticmaali karaa dalagyada sida: kaabashka, liinta, kookaha, kafeega, suufka, cucurbits, khudradda, salaar, qurxinta, basbaaska, miraha rummaanka, salool, baradhada, bariiska, miraha dhagaxa, tubaakada, yaanyada, canabka, brassicas, badarka , Cudbiga, digirta, galleyda, kufsiga saliidda, lawska, baradhada, bariiska, masagada, dabocase sonkorta, gabbaldayaha, galleyda macaan Dawaynta caleenta iyo ciidda: liinta, dalagyada kolayga, suufka, caleenta iyo khudaarta miraha leh, baradhada, bariiska, soybeanka, tubaakada.

Daawaynta abuurka: digirta, badarka, suufka, galleyda, kufsiga miraha saliidda, digirta, baradhada, bariiska, masagada, xididdada sonkorta, gabbaldayaha.