Fungicides
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Chlorothalonil organochlorine borad-spectrum fungicides ee daryeelka dalagga
Chlorothalonil waa cayayaan dile organochlorine ah oo ballaaran oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo fangaska khatarta ku ah khudaarta, geedaha, miraha yaryar, cawska, qurxinta, iyo dalagyada kale ee beeraha.Waxa kale oo ay xakameysaa qudhunka khudaarta bogsyada karamberriga, waxaana loo isticmaalaa rinjiyada.
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Propiconazole systemic wide application triazole fungicide
Propiconazole waa nooc ka mid ah fungicides triazole, waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa codsiyo kala duwan.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa cawska laga beero abuurka, boqoshaada, galleyda, bariiska duurjoogta ah, lawska, yicibyada, masaggada, miraha, khudaarta, khudaarta, fersken, nectarines, plums iyo prunes.Badarka waxay xakameysaa cudurada ay keenaan Erysiphe graminis, Leptosphaeria nodorum, Pseudocerosporella herpotrichoides, Puccinia spp., Pyrenophora teres, Rhynchosporium secalis, iyo Septoria spp.
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Fludioxonil fungicide xiriir aan nidaam lahayn oo loogu talagalay ilaalinta dalagga
Fludioxonil waa fungicide xiriiriye ah.Waxay wax ku ool u tahay noocyo badan oo ascomycete, basidiomycete iyo fangaska deuteromycete.Sida daawaynta abuurka badarka, waxa ay xakamaysaa abuurka-iyo cudurada ka dhasha carrada waxayna si gaar ah u kontorool fiican siinaysaa Fusarium roseum iyo Gerlachia nivalis ee badarka yar yar.Daawaynta abuur baradho ahaan, fludioxonil waxay ku siinaysaa xakamayn ballaadhan oo cudurro ay ku jiraan Rhizoctonia solani marka loo isticmaalo sida lagu taliyey.Fludioxonil ma saamayso biqilka abuurka.Codsaday sida fungicide foliar, waxay bixisaa heerar sare oo xakameyn Botrytis dalagyada kala duwan.Fungicides-ku wuxuu xakameeyaa cudurrada ku dhaca afkoda, caleemaha, ubaxa iyo miraha.Fludioxonil waxay si firfircoon uga hortagtaa benzimidazole-, dicarboximide- iyo fangaska u adkaysta guanidine.
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Difenoconazole triazole fungicide ballaaran oo spectrum ah oo loogu talagalay ilaalinta dalagga
Difenoconazole waa nooc ka mid ah fungicides nooca triazole.Waa fungicide leh hawlo baaxad leh, ilaalinaysa wax-soo-saarka iyo tayada isticmaalka foliar ama daaweynta abuurka.Waxay saamayn ku yeelanaysaa iyada oo u dhaqmaysa sidii horjoogaha sterol 14a-demethylase, xannibaya biosynthesis ee sterol.
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Boscalid carboximide fungicide loogu talagalay
Boscalid wuxuu leeyahay hawlo badan oo bakteeriya ah wuxuuna leeyahay saameyn ka hortag ah, isagoo ka firfircoon dhammaan noocyada cudurada fangas.Waxay leedahay saameyn aad u fiican oo ku saabsan xakamaynta caarada budada ah, caaryada cawl, cudurka xididka qudhunka, sclerotinia iyo noocyada kala duwan ee cudurrada qudhunka mana fududa in la soo saaro iska caabbinta.Waxa kale oo ay wax ku ool u tahay bakteeriyada adkaysi u leh wakiilada kale.Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa ka hortagga iyo xakameynta cudurrada la xiriira kufsiga, canabka, geedaha miraha, khudaarta iyo dalagga beerta.Natiijooyinka ayaa muujiyay in Boscalid uu saameyn weyn ku yeeshay daaweynta Sclerotinia sclerotiorum iyadoo labadaba saameynta xakameynta dhacdooyinka cudurka iyo tusaha xakameynta cudurku uu ka sarreeyo 80%, taas oo ka wanaagsan mid kasta oo ka mid ah wakiilada kale ee hadda la faafiyey.
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Azoxystrobin systemic fungicides daryeelka dalagga iyo ilaalinta
Azoxystrobin waa fungicide nidaamsan, firfircoon oo ka dhan ah Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes iyo Oomycetes.Waxay leedahay sifooyin ka-hortag, daaweyn iyo tarjumaad iyo hawlo hadhaa ah oo soconaya ilaa siddeed toddobaad oo badarka ah.Alaabtu waxay muujinaysaa qaadashada caleenta oo tartiib tartiib ah waxayna ku socotaa kaliya xylem.Azoxystrobin wuxuu joojiyaa korriinka mycelial wuxuuna sidoo kale leeyahay firfircooni ka hortagga sporulant.Waxay si gaar ah waxtar u leedahay marxaladaha hore ee horumarinta fangas (gaar ahaan biqilka spore) sababtoo ah xannibaadda wax soo saarka tamarta.
